Welcome to the Cyber-TA
SRI's Multiperspective Malware Infection Analysis Page


UNCENSORED PAGE


<Click here: to download BotHunter>

30 October 2009
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All data collection and analyses summarized in this page were 100% AUTO-GENERATED.

DEVELOPERS: Vinod Yegneswaran (SRI), Phillip Porras (SRI), Hassen Saidi (SRI)
Monirul Sharif (Georgia-Tech), Arvind Narayanan (University of Texas at Austin)

The data on this website is provided for research purposes only. It is provided
for your personal use only and is supplied AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
Use or reliance on this data is at your own risk.


Daily Summary Files: [DNS Lookups & Failed Connects] [ Attacker IPs ] [C&C Servers] [Binary Digests]
Cumulative Summary Files: [DNS Lookup Log] [Attacker IP Log] [C&C Server Log] [Antivirus Detection] [Code Segment Overlap]
[Behavioral Clusters] [Binary Digest Log]

[See Country Codes ]
Time
Victim
OS
Infection
Source
C&C
Server
DNS Lookups &
Failed Connects
Infection
Port
Packet
Trace
Detection
Signatures
Infection
Chatter
BotHunter
Analysis
Behavioral
Cluster
Forensic
Logs
Antivirus
Labels
Packed Malware_Binary Unpacked egg.exe
Unpacked egg.asm
Packer PEID
Data Strings
Syscall Trace
T:00:54:00 WinXP 24.48.129.139 (USA2NET.NET):
FLORIDA CABLE INC,
US. (DSL)
n/a   135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
18 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
none none none none none none none
T:03:25:00 Win2K-f 76.175.124.185 (RR.COM):
ROAD RUNNER HOLDCO LLC,
PERRIS, CALIFORNIA, US. (100Mbps)
n/a   135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
1009 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 41 96511f48b8
NEW
none[3] none:none
none|none none trace
T:03:42:00 Win2K-f 86.99.90.108 (NET.AE):
EMIRATES TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION,
DUBAI, DUBAI, AE. (DSL)
91.212.220.75:65520 CN:www.brans.pl
CN:dl.guarddog2009.com
EU:sleepatnight.cn
CN:www.petdoso.com
CN:202.97.184.196:81
139 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
irc
http
23 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
11 of 41
17 of 41
15 of 41
14 of 41
13 of 41
0bf694b0fd
NEW
1c5e79f5f4
NEW
83192a6119
NEW
b715292e04
NEW
f725e57065
NEW
bcdaec12b6 [0]
none [4]
fdc95e1fab[0]
569c05a15f[0]
3f11911aa9[0]
none:none
none:none
none:none
none:none
none:none
none|none
FSG|
none|none
PE-PACK|
tElock|
none
none
none
none
none
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
T:04:43:00 Win2K-f 202.157.56.125 (WAKUWAKU-LAND.COM):
KUMAMOTO CABLE NETWORK CORPORATION,
KUMAMOTO, KUMAMOTO, JP. (DSL)
212.54.2.171:3305 AR:cx10man.weedns.com
AR:fx010413.whyI.org
FI:gynoman.weedns.com
AR:c010x1.co.cc
:commgr.co.cc
JP:g.0x20.biz
FI:telephone.dd.blueline.be
92.240.234.164:3305
135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
irc
590 lines
Yeah : 1.8
profile
none summary
tarball
39 of 40 70ec5c4b3f
NEW
f697adabdd [0] none:none
StarForce| none trace
T:04:59:00 WinXP 82.254.104.67 (PROXAD.NET):
PROXAD / FREE SAS,
NICE, PROVENCE-ALPES-COTE D'AZUR, FR. (DSL)
n/a   445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
shell
ftp
16 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
32 of 32 03f912899b
NEW
none[0] none:none
none|none lines=64 trace
T:06:07:00 WinXP 200.234.19.152 (STERLINGSTUDENTS.NET):
COMITE GESTOR DA INTERNET NO BRASIL,
BR. (DSL)
n/a EU:siliconfireware.ru
US:searchportal.information.com
:wpad
US:208.73.210.125:80
DE:217.11.54.126:80
EU:78.47.200.154:80
445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
http
2 lines
Yeah : 0.8
profile
none summary
tarball
29 of 29 df17a625ee
NEW
none[0] none:none
ASPack| lines=298
embedded dns
trace
T:06:19:00 WinXP 125.4.230.39 (ZAQ.NE.JP):
J:COM WEST CO. LTD,
TOKYO, TOKYO, JP. (DSL)
n/a   135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
592 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
40 of 41 2c6d4171e6
NEW
4197bf0c86 [0] none:none
StarForce| none trace
T:06:23:00 WinXP 219.110.139.17 (CATV02.ITSCOM.JP):
ITS COMMUNICATIONS INC,
KAWASAKI, KANAGAWA, JP. (DSL)
n/a   445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
shell
ftp
15 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
31 of 32 741e3b03b3
NEW
none[0] none:none
none|none lines=61 trace
T:06:45:00 WinXP 112.68.34.94 (EONET.NE.JP):
K-OPTICOM CORPORATION,
TOKYO, TOKYO, JP. (DSL)
n/a   445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
shell
ftp
15 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
40 of 41 baf381c459
NEW
84c5ca466d [0] none:none
none|none none trace
T:07:04:00 WinXP 114.207.51.73 (-):
HANARO TELECOM,
SEOUL, SEOUL-T'UKPYOLSI, KR. (DSL)
91.212.220.75:65520 CN:proxim.ircgalaxy.pl
US:microsoft.com
CN:www.brans.pl
:komojoke.cn
EU:sleepatnight.cn
:bfkq.com
CN:config1007.iwillhavesexygirls.com
:jsactivity.com
CN:maillist.iwillhavesexygirls.com
:wws.mobiec.net
CN:218.93.205.30:65520
EU:91.206.201.39:80
98.126.9.218:80
135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
irc
http
139 lines
Yeah : 1.8
profile
none summary
tarball
9 of 41
8 of 41
30 of 33
28 of 33
14 of 41
6 of 41
13 of 41
1fa783c4d6
NEW
39ef7eae36
NEW
533d15b5ce
NEW
58c343a8d8
NEW
b715292e04
NEW
b9bb8aed2c
NEW
f725e57065
NEW
ce23deb1d1 [0]
f16483aeef[0]
c67adf46e2[0]
none [0]
569c05a15f[0]
afab6f51b9[0]
3f11911aa9[0]
none:none
none:none
ASM:Graph
none:none
none:none
none:none
none:none
Neolite|
Armadillo|
tElock|
Armadillo|
PE-PACK|
StarForce|
tElock|
none
none
lines=126
embedded dns
lines=91
none
none
none
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
T:07:27:00 WinXP 95.158.234.183 (KURSKNET.RU):
JSC CENTRAL TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANY,
RU. (DSL)
n/a   445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
shell
ftp
14 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
39 of 40 c6f9cc8dd0
NEW
bf53dec126 [0] none:none
none|none none trace
T:08:35:00 WinXP 4.159.56.139 (LEVEL3.NET):
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS INC,
HINCKLEY, ILLINOIS, US. (DIAL)
n/a   135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
140 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
38 of 41 644c58fee9
NEW
22a350de78 [0] none:none
Armadillo| none trace
T:08:51:00 Win2K-f 69.193.74.22 (RR.COM):
ROAD RUNNER HOLDCO LLC,
HERNDON, VIRGINIA, US. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
75 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 32
53bfe15e91
NEW
73f1082158
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:08:56:00 WinXP 61.224.74.77 (HINET.NET):
CHUNGHWA TELECOM DATA COMMUNICATION BUSINESS GROUP,
TAIPEI, T'AI-PEI, TW. (DSL)
213.219.245.212:80 RU:citi-bank.ru 445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
2 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
34 of 35 f63e70fa11
NEW
4f3f7ff5ac [0] ASM:Graph
PolyEnE| lines=68 trace
T:09:07:00 Win2K-f 96.8.227.187 (GVTC.COM):
GUADALUPE VALLEY TELEPHONE COOPERATIVE INC,
NEW BRAUNFELS, TEXAS, US. (DSL)
92.240.234.164:3305 :cx10man.weedns.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
irc
578 lines
Yeah : 1.8
profile
none summary
tarball
23 of 41 a0e262b14d
NEW
4ae21c0514 [0] none:none
StarForce| none trace
T:09:13:00 WinXP 116.197.10.2 (-):
DIGI TELECOMMUNICATIONS SDN BHD,
SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR, MY. (DSL)
213.219.245.212:80 RU:citi-bank.ru 445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
2 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
26 of 28 7d99b0e910
NEW
none[0] none:none
PolyEnE| lines=68 trace
T:10:46:00 Win2K-f 71.136.17.68 (-):
MILANO DESIGN,
PLANO, TEXAS, US. (100Mbps)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
85 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
3 of 33
33 of 33
73ce2b74da
NEW
79c01ec060
NEW
none[0]
1bfd34056c[0]
ASM:Graph
ASM:Graph
Armadillo|
tElock|
lines=81
lines=64
embedded dns
trace
trace
T:10:54:00 WinXP 79.163.2.24 (CENTERTEL.PL):
PTK CENTERTEL BROADBAND SERVICES,
WARSAW, WARSZAWA, PL. (DSL)
213.219.245.212:80 RU:citi-bank.ru 445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
3 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
40 of 40 b41ac85a53
NEW
3e23c7ba7b [0] none:none
PolyEnE| none trace
T:11:31:00 WinXP 62.169.92.200 (REV.OPTIMUS.PT):
OPTIMUS PORTUGAL,
LISBON, LISBOA, PT. (DSL)
n/a US:www.yahoo.com
:jbeegvia.ru
135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
1 line
Yeah : 0.8
profile
none summary
tarball
31 of 32 17028f1eda
NEW
none[3] none:none
tElock| none trace
T:11:58:00 WinXP 70.182.87.115 (COX.NET):
COX COMMUNICATIONS,
BROKEN ARROW, OKLAHOMA, US. (DSL)
91.212.220.75:65520 CN:proxim.ircgalaxy.pl
US:microsoft.com
CN:dl.guarddog2009.com
:komojoke.cn
:bfkq.com
EU:sleepatnight.cn
:jsactivity.com
CN:www.petdoso.com
US:totalinventories.info
CN:202.97.184.196:81
US:64.191.44.5:80
EU:91.212.220.75:65520
135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
irc
http
267 lines
Yeah : 1.8
profile
none summary
tarball
17 of 41
0 of 41
9 of 41
15 of 41
7 of 41
32 of 36
13 of 41
35 of 36
1c5e79f5f4
NEW
1c881c13c6
NEW
1fa783c4d6
NEW
83192a6119
NEW
ba3f1640d4
NEW
bea8cb1865
NEW
f725e57065
NEW
fac78fde16
NEW
none[4]
none [4]
ce23deb1d1[0]
fdc95e1fab[0]
9aa28e4745[0]
154de51a66[0]
3f11911aa9[0]
882896ab05[0]
none:none
none:none
none:none
none:none
none:none
ASM:Graph
none:none
none:none
FSG|
none|none
Neolite|
none|none
StarForce|
Armadillo|
tElock|
tElock|
none
none
none
none
none
lines=91
none
none
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
trace
T:12:03:00 WinXP 95.27.26.41 (CORBINA.NET):
INVESTELEKTROSVIAZ LTD,
RU. (DSL)
n/a   445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
shell
ftp
14 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
29 of 29 1a2c0e6130
NEW
none[0] none:none
none|none lines=60 trace
T:12:12:00 WinXP 61.218.193.250 (HINET.NET):
CHUNGHWA TELECOM CO. LTD. DATA COMMUNICATION BUSINESS GROUP,
TAIPEI, T'AI-PEI, TW. (100Mbps)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
81 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 33
53bfe15e91
NEW
57ce4acac2
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:14:20:00 Win2K-f 96.8.145.191 (GVTC.COM):
GUADALUPE VALLEY TELEPHONE COOPERATIVE INC,
NEW BRAUNFELS, TEXAS, US. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
115 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
40 of 41
39 of 41
77656a2953
NEW
a77e51636f
NEW
13296a6198 [0]
c5e16ba6b7[0]
none:none
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
none
none
trace
trace
T:14:42:00 WinXP 24.234.219.233 (COX.NET):
COX COMMUNICATIONS INC,
LAS VEGAS, NEVADA, US. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
75 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 33
53bfe15e91
NEW
a08f3b74a4
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:14:42:00 WinXP 87.18.116.95 (RETAIL.TELECOMITALIA.IT):
TELECOM ITALIA S.P.A. TIN EASY LITE,
LAMEZIA TERME, CALABRIA, IT. (DSL)
n/a DE:siliconfireware.ru
US:searchportal.information.com
US:spi.domainsponsor.com
:wpad
:www.proxy-socks.net
US:204.13.161.51:80
445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
http
http
7 lines
Yeah : 0.8
profile
none summary
tarball
41 of 41 6152c54fc2
NEW
ccc8b54f0a [0] none:none
ASPack| none trace
T:15:51:00 WinXP 211.20.222.150 (HINET.NET):
XUN HANG TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD,
TAIPEI, T'AI-PEI, TW. (100Mbps)
92.240.234.164:3305 FI:cx10man.weedns.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
irc
696 lines
Yeah : 1.8
profile
none summary
tarball
28 of 41 b8076e37ae
NEW
52953fed05 [0] none:none
StarForce| none trace
T:16:10:00 WinXP 189.99.216.151 (VIRTUA.COM.BR):
COMITE GESTOR DA INTERNET NO BRASIL,
SãO PAULO, SAO PAULO, BR. (DSL)
213.219.245.212:80 RU:citi-bank.ru 445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
3 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
40 of 41 38624f25cd
NEW
642a2cc6f2 [0] none:none
PolyEnE| none trace
T:16:19:00 WinXP 151.68.202.91 (51-151.NET24.IT):
IUNET-BNET,
LATINA, LAZIO, IT. (DSL)
122.160.232.194:12351 IN:irc.shkumbimi.net 445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
ftp
lanman
irc
332 lines
Yeah : 1.8
profile
none summary
tarball
39 of 41 55138aeacf
NEW
9782d5ed48 [0] none:none
Armadillo| none trace
T:16:46:00 WinXP 173.168.162.214 (RR.COM):
ROAD RUNNER HOLDCO LLC,
CLEARWATER, FLORIDA, US. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
75 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 33
53bfe15e91
NEW
a08f3b74a4
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:16:50:00 Win2K-f 70.167.73.201 (COX.NET):
COX COMMUNICATIONS,
OCEANSIDE, CALIFORNIA, US. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
75 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 32
53bfe15e91
NEW
73f1082158
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:16:54:00 WinXP 58.70.81.182 (EONET.NE.JP):
K-OPTICOM CORPORATION,
KYOTO, KYOTO, JP. (DSL)
n/a   445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
shell
ftp
15 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
38 of 41 7b313206a2
NEW
0c866c8cce [0] none:none
none|none none trace
T:17:31:00 WinXP 222.124.151.93 (TELKOM.NET.ID):
PT TELKOM INDONESIA'S CUSTOMER,
JAKARTA, JAKARTA RAYA, ID. (100Mbps)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
75 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 33
53bfe15e91
NEW
57ce4acac2
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:17:39:00 Win2K-f 172.162.36.113 (AOL.COM):
AMERICA ONLINE,
US. (DIAL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
164 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 32
53bfe15e91
NEW
73f1082158
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:17:43:00 Win2K-f 218.211.207.104 (SPARQNET.NET):
NEW CENTRY INFOCOM TECH. CO. LTD,
TAIPEI, T'AI-PEI, TW. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
75 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 33
53bfe15e91
NEW
57ce4acac2
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:17:46:00 WinXP 124.66.248.106 (FCH.NE.JP):
FUREAI CHANNEL INC,
HIROSHIMA, HIROSHIMA, JP. (DSL)
n/a US:www.yahoo.com
:jbeegvia.ru
US:www.worldbank.org
SE:www.kavkazcenter.com
:yoiayoi.ru
:wcqahzhzn.ru
:iirpryry.ru
:rihafvu.ru
:wpad
:ryryodokm.ru
:uvjiis.ru
:gwvwka.ru
:jqsbnyzkp.ru
:pvygdo.ru
:fxkyagpnw.ru
:knclvdz.ru
:trsqeigw.ru
:odokeqy.ru
:kelmpsjp.ru
:edjiesp.ru
:vllcdvv.ru
:nuksdln.ru
:tmmeno.ru
:zoxdgqx.ru
:pwvbfz.ru
:nuzbcp.ru
:bqpuqt.ru
:okskyyn.ru
RU:prodexteam.net
:pnlkria.ru
:kargai.ru
RU:alfabank.ru
:kfwfceki.ru
SE:kavkaz.tv
:nhuwxyuw.ru
:udluzuq.ru
:fiazpvnne.ru
:ppxuub.ru
GB:www.candidateverifier.com
:lvwgdhwlj.ru
:raxeqajrf.ru
:dhagunb.ru
:zpwmktjv.ru
RU:www.cbr.ru
:aadqca.ru
:ygnrqi.ru
:ycgnbe.ru
:yeqsuem.ru
:aiizkak.ru
RU:www.mmbank.ru
:crime-research.ru
:dupeloz.ru
:dodgscv.ru
:lodrzze.ru
:nkuoonxuz.ru
:tmamzn.ru
RU:www.sbrf.ru
445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
http
1 line
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
31 of 32 17028f1eda
NEW
none[3] none:none
tElock| none trace
T:19:24:00 Win2K-f 218.113.72.48 (BBTEC.NET):
JAPAN NATION-WIDE NETWORK OF SOFTBANK BB CORP,
NAGASAKI, NAGASAKI, JP. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
75 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
33 of 33
0 of 33
53bfe15e91
NEW
a08f3b74a4
NEW
1473091351 [0]
none [0]
ASM:Graph
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
lines=75
embedded dns
lines=90
trace
trace
T:19:51:00 Win2K-f 70.60.183.191 (RR.COM):
ROAD RUNNER HOLDCO LLC,
MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE, US. (DSL)
n/a CA:xx.ka3ek.com
:idfc.info
67.215.1.206:80
135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
irc
186 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
38 of 41 a894e6640a
NEW
2a62540340 [0] none:none
PolyEnE| none trace
T:21:10:00 Win2K-f 173.22.147.122 (MCHSI.COM):
MEDIACOM COMMUNICATIONS CORP,
SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURI, US. (DSL)
n/a US:microsoft.com 135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
110 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
38 of 40
38 of 40
474acf88e5
NEW
68f0c14692
NEW
1f53944b24 [0]
ccc1b24d53[0]
none:none
none:none
tElock|
Armadillo|
none
none
trace
trace
T:21:23:00 WinXP 114.48.98.30 (E-MOBILE.NE.JP):
EMOBILE LTD,
TOKYO, TOKYO, JP. (DSL)
n/a   445 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
shell
ftp
15 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
37 of 40 5285741560
NEW
60590b8b67 [0] ASM:Graph
none|none lines=59 trace
T:21:33:00 WinXP 98.141.163.84 (CAVTEL.NET):
CAVALIER TELEPHONE,
PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, US. (DSL)
n/a   135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
18 lines
Yeah : 1.3
profile
none summary
tarball
none none none none none none none
T:22:35:00 WinXP 4.161.151.186 (LEVEL3.NET):
LEVEL 3 COMMUNICATIONS INC,
CINCINNATI, OHIO, US. (DSL)
n/a   135 pcap raw alerts
ruleset
other
4 lines
Yeah : 0.8
profile
none summary
tarball
none none none none none none none